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Reg
05-19-2006, 12:04 PM
I used this when I was involved with the leadership of CR in our church.

I'm not sure but I think I posted this awhile back. I also believe that there was a person who was offended by it. The purpose is not to direct this to anyone here. It is something a lot of us struggle with. When I first read it, it helped a lot to understand what I was going through and why I thought/felt the way I did. I hope that it will do the same for all of you here also.

Symptoms Of An Inability To Become An Adult


Everyone who has ever lived (except Adam & Eve) have encountered the problem of being born
a little person in a big person’s world and being given the task of becoming a big person over
time. We are all born children under adult authority, and over time we are expected to become
adults ourselves and to take charge of our lives. This task, as my friend observed, is not easy.
Some of us never accomplish it. We try to live adulthood from the one-down child position.
Following are signs of this inability to achieve adulthood.

Inordinate Needs for Approval

People who struggle with taking charge of their lives often cannot function independently of the
approval of others. They constantly strive to gain the approval of some “significant other”
whether it be their boss, their spouse, their friend, their pastor, or coworker. Approval becomes
problematic when people don’t feel good about themselves or the work until someone tells them
that the work is good. They wait until the “authority” figure pronounces it good, their entire self-
image changes. The other’s opinion carries far too much weight and has taken on the role of
judge and jury, or parent, for the person.

Fear of Disapproval

Fear of disapproval goes along with the need for approval. Often people are inordinately anxious
whenever an authority figure is around. Their anxiety interferes with their ability to do the job
well. Every time their work is evaluated, their fear is activated, or they have fear of being
evaluated.

Guilt

Guilt always has as a component the loss of parental approval. Therefore, wherever one struggles
with guilt, one feels “under” the parental voice. Guilt keeps the focus off the consequences. An
adult conscience lives life according to real consequences, not guilt. PEOPLE IN THE CHILD POSITION FEEL MORE GUILT THAN CONSEQUENCES.

Fear of Failure

People still under their parent’s domain fear failure because they fear the disapproval of the rule-
bound conscience. (Gal 4:3 - Col 2:20) The internally feel that their actions will be judged and
disapproved. In biblical terms, they haven’t been released from the supervision of the law. (Gal
3:25)

“You Can’t Do That” Syndrome

Authority-bound people tend to stifle creativity. Someone may come up with a new way of doing
something, and the authority-bound person will say, “You can’t do that” or “It’ll never work”
They appear to have prison bars around anything creative or new. They are pessimistic about
trying new things, preferring the “tried and true”.

They over identify with their limiting and punitive parent, always giving restrictions and rules.
They haven’t thrown off their parents’ restrictions and found their own. They are like robots who
do whatever their parents say, even at age forty.

Feelings of Inferiority

The word inferior comes from a word that means “low” or “below”. It is easy to see, then, how
people who have been put down or held down by authority figures feel inferior. They tend to
think that someone else is always better in some way, or always is a model for them. They never
feel equal.

Loss of Power

Those who have not become an adult either repeatedly give away power in relationships or feel
that they are losing power. On the one hand, these people do not see a good relationship as one
in which two people mutually submit to one another’s preferences in love; instead, they give all
power to the other person and then obey this person like a parent. Being “in charge” is like a hot
potato that needs to be passed on as quickly as possible.

On the other hand, these people lose power to controlling and domineering people. They think
what their pastor thinks. They buy the Bible version their spiritual leader has. They go where
their friend tells them to go. To a ridiculous extent, they give the adult functions of life over to
controlling people. Half the problem is that too many people are willing to play God in other
people’s lives.

Many spiritual leaders think that their job is to parent such “children” and keep them in check
instead of lead them into maturity under the lordship of Christ. In a Christian world many people
do not think for themselves. They do not question teaching or doctrine; it is “right” because “so
and so” says it is. If that person is a big-name leader, then it must be right.

No Equal Differences

People who live in a one-up and one-down world rarely consider differences acceptable. If
someone believes or thinks something different, that someone is “wrong” There is no such thing
as a difference of opinion or “agreeing to disagree.”
These people also tend to treat differences in taste as being right or wrong. If their friends buy a
certain car or move their kids to a certain school, they begin questioning themselves, “Do I have
the right car?” or “Should I move my kids as well?” People who haven’t grown up experience
difference as a threat; if two people are doing two different things, someone must be doing the
wrong thing. These people always ask, “Which is the better of the two?” instead of, “You like
that one, and I like this one.” The latter is the way two adults experience their differences.

These pharisaical minds have such a stringent list of what is “right doctrine” that they miss the
real doctrine of “Love your neighbour as yourself.” They are so concerned with determining how
others are “wrong” that they can’t love them. The Pharisees did this over and over again; they
saw others as “less than” them, and therefore bad.

Black and White Thinking

People who can only see the world as black and white, right of wrong, are stuck in a pre-adult
way of thinking. They are thinking like an eleven-year-old. They are unable to think in terms of
gray; there are no tough moral dilemmas. Everything is simple. “If the rule says it, do it.”

Jesus repeatedly ran into this sort of thinking with the Pharisees, and he tried to lead them past
this rigidity to an adult positions of love. They were so preoccupied with the rules and right and
wrong that they could not get to wisdom, truth, and love.

People who get stuck here adhere to rules that have an “appearance of wisdom” (Col 2:23), but
are worthless to bring about maturity. Rigorously obeying man-made rules instead of showing
God-made love will always cause problems. This is why the adolescent passage of “breaking the
rules” is so important.

Judgementalism

Judgmental people fuse with the parental, legal position and look down on everyone else. They
no only resist identifying with the acing-out adolescent inside, they judge it. “But the Pharisees
and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, “Why do you
eat and drink with tax collectors and “sinners”? Jesus answered them, ‘It is not the healthy who
need a doctor, but the sick. I have come not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance’”
(luke 5:30-32)

Judgmental people don’t identify themselves as sinners; therefore, they aren’t forgiven and can’t
become loving. Instead they deny the “sinner within” and act like they are perfect and “above”
sin. (Matt. 23:27-29)

Superiority

Superiority is the opposite of inferiority. Some people always find a way to see themselves as
better than everyone else. It can look like narcissism, or idealism, but it is really one-upmanship.

Parenting Others

Some people who have never grown up think they know what others “should” do. They are
unable to realize their own limited knowledge of a person’s situation, as well as the person’s
responsibility of ability to deal with his or her own problems.
You can spot parenting people by their overuse of the term”you should.” Much of what they say
to others has a parenting sound; others speak of feeling “crummy”, or “guilty”, or “convicted”
after being with them. But the conviction is the type that makes people feel like prisoners instead
of being the true conviction of God, which is tender and graceful.

Dependency

Some people actively avoid taking responsibility for themselves and find someone to parent
them. They give executive power of their life to someone to parent them. People who always
need someone else to make decisions for them and to do things for them lack self-respect and
usually are angry and resentful of the “parent” figures who are keeping them from growing up.

Idealization of Authority

The perception that someone in authority is perfect presupposes a one-down position, because
people who have identified with authority realize that authority figures are just like them, with
warts and all. Idealized authority figures are not expected to have weaknesses and faults as well
as strengths, even though the Scriptures tell us they will.


Excerpts from “Changes That Heal” by Dr. Henry Cloud

Willow
05-19-2006, 12:14 PM
This was great back when you first posted it and still is Reg. I get something out of it every time I read it! Helps me see where I have grown and still need to grow up too.

Sheep
05-19-2006, 01:26 PM
Hey, Reg! Maybe I should just read the book (Changes that Heal) this comes from. A few years ago I could have identified with a lot of these symptoms. A couple that I could not relate to were the "You Can't Do That!" Syndrome nor the "Superiority". This list helps me to see that I am growing up!!!!

Thanks,

Sheep

Janice
05-19-2006, 01:54 PM
Good readin Reg! Thanks!

aftermath
05-19-2006, 02:40 PM
Thanks for posting that, it helped me to pray for necessary chain breaking.

mary
05-19-2006, 06:30 PM
Reg, as I told you in the past, you're a mensch.. Thanks for posting this for the benefit of those of us who haven't seen it before.

I stand guilty of many of these characteristics.

Lord's not through with me yet...! :o

God bless you!

mary

Willow
08-29-2007, 09:24 AM
Wow Reg... this is very timely for me. I remember reading it awhile back too. It fits me like a glove in all the areas I struggle with. Very good. I need to print it and glue it to my forehead!

ex-shep
08-29-2007, 12:49 PM
I skimmed the post. Dead on accurate. Good share

Ameen
12-31-2008, 07:07 AM
Overall, I think there is a lot of good information here, and I believe it can help a lot of people to heal. The piece also described many of the issues people with OCD and other mental disorders face. (I say that as someone with OCD.)

I like the article more than I dislike it, but Reg asked me to look at it and I make a point of saying exactly what I feel.

First, I must differ with the title and its implications. I don't think the piece should be called "Inability to Become an Adult." That is insulting--and perhaps it is what insulted the other person Reg mentioned.

Also, I am half Arab, and I recognize that this piece presupposes a Western mindset and Western values. In addition, in some cases it even presupposes an American minset over other Western mindsets. Everything here is about the individual over society, and many of the things it condemns are about society over the individual. Can one really look into Christianity this way when Christianity's cultural roots lie in the Middle-East, in societies that embrace the society over the individual? The Bible predates American individualism.

A few examples of all this...

in the U.S. it is considered normal for children to leave their parents' home as soon as they can, and children who remain with their parents past so-called adulthood are considered immature. In Arab culture, it is normal for three or four generations to live together. In many Asian and African cultures, the husband continues to live with his parents while the bride is forced to leave hers and move in with his. In Italy today, many twenty-, thirty-, and even fortysomethings continue to live with their parents instead of starting their own families, which is why Italy has such a low birthrate. If an Italian wanted to move out as early as American children do, people would ask what was wrong with the family. Anglo-Saxon culture does not prevail there, and one can be an adult while living with Mamma. (Granted, some Italians disagree.) These Italian mammoni, as they are called, have jobs, may help support parents, have sexual relations, make decisions... They are indeed adults within the context of their cultures.

I also find the article very rigid. It may in fact be the very thing it preaches against. There may be cases where it is important to rigidly follow rules, where black and white thinking will keep one out of mortal danger, where guilt and fear of failure inspire outstanding business achievents or outstanding art...

That is actually a no-brainer, but the article fails to take it into account. One way of looking at it: The article is very simplistic, written for people who want to have this Dr. Cloud think for them instead of merely guide them.

Anna Marta
12-31-2008, 09:26 AM
Also, I am half Arab, and I recognize that this piece presupposes a Western mindset and Western values. In addition, in some cases it even presupposes an American minset over other Western mindsets. Everything here is about the individual over society, and many of the things it condemns are about society over the individual. Can one really look into Christianity this way when Christianity's cultural roots lie in the Middle-East, in societies that embrace the society over the individual? The Bible predates American individualism.


Thank you for your insights regarding western vs. eastern thinking. It prompts me to think. I have done some limited reading on the subject of the differences in the ways of thinking and it has helped me to better understand some of the biblical passages.

I agree that the bible was written from a more or less eastern way of thinking. I also find that Jesus in many of His actions chose to go against the societal morés of the day because of they way they undermined the inidividual. He talked with a woman which was forbidden by society at that time. He also went against the rules and regulations of the Jewish society at that time again by putting the needs of an individual above those of society when they clashed. He valued the individual because he understood the importance of a person's need to be valued and loved as an individual.

The eastern thinking, as I understand it, values society over the needs of an individual to the point where people lose their identity through being forced into a kind of "group think" which makes one vulnerable to being manipulated and controlled. There is a real possibly of one being ostracized and/or punished for voicing alternative thinking.

Frankly, in my opinion, there is something to be said for both ways of living. I agree that information and books written by a western thinking person will reflect that way of thinking.

I have a background in psychology and education and have read many of Cloud and Townsend's books and find them to be well written anunderstandably. Writing for laymen by neglecting to use pyscho-jargon does not necessarily make the information simplistic.

I am sure that being an arab trying to make his life outside of his family culture can be frustrating. I am an American who has chosen to make her life in Norway which is a very different culture. I recognize the cultural differences and the importance of adapting to the culture without looking down on it. We saw the need and value of writing a seminar to help married couples to learn to live in a way that would acknowledge the differences and value each other through determining their own individual life style.

Anna Marta

Maggy
12-31-2008, 10:12 AM
I also find the article very rigid. It may in fact be the very thing it preaches against.

I tend to agree. Even if parts of it hold some truth, it seems to condemn human traits that most people have no ability to change, which can make you feel hopeless and helpless. The article basically describes the symptoms of codependency, but doesn't give any advice on how to cure it. Codependency is not caused by someone choosing not to become an adult (which seems like an insult), but rather, it is due to being raised in a dysfunctional family. As far as I know, there is no way to cure codependency. The best one can do is try to manage their symptoms. Some people try to mask over or hide their symptoms with religion.

Maggy
12-31-2008, 10:32 AM
I also wanted to say that when you are in a religious group that meets your codependent needs, you may actually think you are cured of it. Instead of relying on your own identity to live an independent life, you take on the group identity. The moment you leave the group/leader, you realize that your codependency is still there in a big way (but you may not know what it is).

Here are the symptoms of codependency:


Inability to know what "normal" is.
Difficulty in following a project through.
Difficulty having fun.
Judging self, others without mercy.
Low self esteem, often projected onto others. (eg: Why don't they get their act together!)
Difficulty in developing or sustaining meaningful relationships.
Belief that others cause or are responsible for the codependent's emotions.

(Codependents often use language like "you make me feel ______", or "I was made to feel like____")

Overreacting to change. (or intense fear of / inability to deal with change.)
Inability to see alternatives to situations, thus responding very impulsively.
Constantly seeking approval and affirmation, yet having compromised sense of self.
Feelings of being different.
Confusion and sense of inadequacy.
Being either super responsible or super irresponsible. (Or alternating between these.)
Lack of self confidence in making decisions, no sense of power in making choices.
Feeling of fear, insecurity, inadequacy, guilt, hurt, and shame which are denied.
Isolation and fear of people, resentment of authority figures.
Fear of anger or bottling anger up till it explodes.
Hypersensitivity to criticism.
Being addicted to excitement / drama. (Chaos making.)
Dependency upon others and fear of abandonment.
Avoidance of relationships to guard against abandonment fears.
Confusion between love and pity.
Tendency to look for "victims" to help.
Rigidity and need to control.
Lies, when it would be just as easy to tell the truth.

Anna Marta
12-31-2008, 03:36 PM
This is a fascinating subject.

The "inability to become an adult" is a triggering phrase for many people. No one wants to consider being a grown up and yet not an adult. I think there is probably another way to say the same thing without it being a trigger. I have met people who are of an age and physical maturity that would be considered "adult" but who act and react much like children while holding down responsible jobs and having a family.

Being able to recognize that you do not act or react in a responsibly mature way is painful and can make you feel helpless and hopeless. My husband had untreated ADHD when we married. He admitted before diagnosis that he knew his reactions were more those of a teen than a grown man, but that he felt helpless to change. He felt hopeless and helpless, but he was not helpless. What he needed was someone to take him seriously and dig to find the source, which we did. He then had to begin a journey with the help of others in order to recognize his reactions and actions, from there he was able to make the changes he wanted to make to enable him to become the person he wanted to be.

AM